What is an IPO?
An IPO, or Initial Public Offering, is the first time that shares in a private company are made available to the public on the sharemarket.
Before an IPO, a company is usually owned by its founders, employees and a small group of investors. After an IPO, everyday investors can apply to buy shares in the company. IPOs can be domestic or international.
A domestic IPO is when a company offers shares and lists on the ASX or another Australian stock exchange, meaning the shares are typically priced, traded and settled in Australian dollars.
An international IPO gives investors access to a company listing on an overseas exchange, such as NASDAQ or NYSE, or sometimes a foreign company listing on ASX under ASX’s foreign entity framework. The key difference is market access and currency.

